Our featured work of art for the month of May is this enchanting, late 19th Century Japanese, Bronze clock depicting a troop of Monkeys clambering over a fruit-laden persimmon tree.
In this article we will look at the symbolism and hidden meaning found in this magical Meiji-era (1868-1912) work of art. We hope you enjoy the read and as always, you can click on any of the images in this feature to take a closer look.
The Japanese Macaque (the species of Monkey depicted in this clock) inhabit all of the Japanese islands apart from Hokkaido in the North. Throughout Japanese history, monkeys have been an ever-present living amongst humans in both rural and suburban settings. However in the last 100 years, with their habitat lost to industrial, commercial and residential developments, they have become limited to more mountainous regions.
A popular subject in Japanese art, the Monkey is seen as a mediator between Humans and the Gods. They are believed to have the power to dispel evil spirits as well as to bring good fortune.
In both China and Japan, Monkeys were believed to protect Horses from illness and misadventure. It was thought that if you kept a monkey in a stable, it would keep the horses inside safe. The Japanese honoured Monkeys by giving them the title “Umayagami” which translates to “Horse God.”
Samurai Warriors and Farmers would cover their quivers with Monkey Hides so as to harness the protective powers. It was believed that Monkeys would also scare off other animals so farmers would entice them to their fields by leaving food out so the Monkeys would protect their crops.
More to follow…
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